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<meta content="Consumption choices and behaviour of households influence well-being and demand for food
products. For healthy eating and well-being households make choices such that the
recommended daily calories are met. Such household choices are generally informed by a
Food Guide (FG). Evidence suggests that households’ daily calorie intake may differ
significantly from that suggested by their FG. In this paper, the extent to which Vietnamese
households’ consumption choices follow the US FGP guidelines is examined Factors that
determine the number of FGP food items and food groups, chosen by households in Vietnam,
are identified. Data from the Vietnamese Living Standards Survey (VLSS), for the periods
1992/93, 1997/98, 2002 and 2004 are used. In addition, household consumption choices are
analysed using a binary logit frameworks. Six food groups, namely: breads, cereals, rice and
pasta (F1), fruits (F2), vegetables (F3), meats, poultry, dry beans, eggs and nuts (F4); milk
and milk products (F5); and, fats, oils), drinks, sweets and cakes (F6), are considered.
Preliminary results suggest that the demographic and regional characteristics determine the
number of FGP food groups chosen, and the number of food items consumed by Vietnamese
households over the period 1992-2004. The observed changes in food group choices over the
four survey periods have implications for calorie intake and expenditure poverty,
malnourishment, income and wealth generation in Vietnam." name="eprints.abstract" />
<meta content="2007" name="eprints.date" />
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<meta content="Asp, E.H., 1999, “Factors affecting food decisions made by individual consumers”, Food
Policy, Vol. 24, Nos. 2-3, 287-294.
Basiotis, P.P., Carlson, A., Gerriro, S.S., Juan, W.Y., &amp; Lino, M., 2002, The Healthy Eating
Index: 1999-2000. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Centre for Nutrition Policy and
Promotion. CNPP-12.
Blank, L., &amp; Grosh, M., 1999. “Using household surveys to build analytic capacity”, The
World Bank Researcher, Vol. 14, No. 2, (August) pp.209-227.
Boumtje, P.I., Huang, C.L., Lee, J-Y., &amp; Lin, B-H., 2005, “Dietary habits, demographics, and
development of overweight and obesity”, Food Policy, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 115-128.
Burros, M., “Eating WELL: Testing of Food Pyramid comes full circle”, The New York
Times, March, 25, 1992.
Croll, J.K., Neumark-Sztainer &amp; Story, M., 2001. “Healthy Eating: What does it mean to
adolescents?”, Journal of Nutrition Education and Behaviour, Vol. 33, No. 4, (July-August),
pp. 193-198.
Glewwe, P., Gragnolati, M., &amp; Zaman, H., 2002, “Who gained from Vietnam’s boom in the
1990s?” Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 50, No. 4, (July), pp. 733-792.
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&amp; Hellwig, J.P., 2004. “The Obesity crisis: don’t blame it on the pyramid”, Journal of the
American Dietetic Association, Vol. 104, No. 7, (July), pp.1141-1147.
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Gujarati, D.N., 2003, Basic Econometrics, Fourth Edition. McGraw Hil, Boston.
Haughton, D., &amp; Haughton, J., 1997. “Explaining Child Nutrition in Vietnam”, Economic
Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 541-556.
Haughton, J. 2000, “Ten puzzles and surprises: Economic and Social changes in Vietnam,
1993-1998”, Comparative Economic Studies, XLII, No. 4, (Winter), pp. 67-88.
Hop, L.T., 2003, “Programs to improve production and consumption of animal source foods
and malnutrition in Vietnam”, The Journal of Nutrition, Vol. 1333, pp. 4006S-4009S.
Huang, K.S., 1996, “Nutrient elasticities in a complete food demand system”, American
Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 78, (February), pp.21-29.
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Judge, G.G., Hill, C., Griffiths, W.E., &amp; Lutkepohl, H., Lee, T-C., 1982, Introduction to the
Theory and Practice of Econometrics, John Wiley &amp; Sons, New York.
Mergenthaler, M., Qaim, M., &amp; Weinberger, K., 2007, “Changing consumer buying habits in
developing countries: a disaggregate demand analysis for fruits and vegetables in Vietnam”,
Selected paper presented at the American Agricultural Economics Association Annual
Meeting, Portland, Oregon, July,29-August 1.
McNamara, P.E., Ranney, C.K., Kantor, L.S., &amp; Krebs-Smith, S.M., 1999, “The gap between
food intakes and the Pyramid recommendations: measurement and food system
ramifications”, Food Policy, Vol. 24, Nos. 2-3, 117-133.
Murray, M.P., 2006, Econometrics: A Modern Approach, Addison Wesley, New York.
Nguyen, M.T., &amp; Popkin, B.M., 2003b, “In an era of economic growth, is inequality holding
back reductions in child malnutrition in Vietnam”, Asian Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition,
Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 405-410.
Nguyen, T.H.H., Berman, P &amp; Larson, U., 2002. “Household utilisation and expenditure on
private and public health services in Vietnam”, Health Policy and Planning, Vol., 17, No. 1,
pp. 61-70.
Nguyen, T.M., &amp; Popkin, B.M., 2003a-, “Income and Health Dynamics in Vietnam: Poverty
Reduction, Increased Health Inequality”, Population, Vol. 58, No. 2, pp.253-264.
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483-489.
Tuan, N.T., Tuong, P.D., Popkin, B.M., 2007, “Body mass index (BMI) dynamics in
Vietnam”, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1-9.
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Australia
Young, C.E., and Kantor, L.S., 1999, Moving Toward the Food Guide Pyramid: Implications
for U.S. Agriculture. Agricultural Economic Report, No (AER779), 36pp, July, 1999." name="eprints.referencetext" />
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products. For healthy eating and well-being households make choices such that the
recommended daily calories are met. Such household choices are generally informed by a
Food Guide (FG). Evidence suggests that households’ daily calorie intake may differ
significantly from that suggested by their FG. In this paper, the extent to which Vietnamese
households’ consumption choices follow the US FGP guidelines is examined Factors that
determine the number of FGP food items and food groups, chosen by households in Vietnam,
are identified. Data from the Vietnamese Living Standards Survey (VLSS), for the periods
1992/93, 1997/98, 2002 and 2004 are used. In addition, household consumption choices are
analysed using a binary logit frameworks. Six food groups, namely: breads, cereals, rice and
pasta (F1), fruits (F2), vegetables (F3), meats, poultry, dry beans, eggs and nuts (F4); milk
and milk products (F5); and, fats, oils), drinks, sweets and cakes (F6), are considered.
Preliminary results suggest that the demographic and regional characteristics determine the
number of FGP food groups chosen, and the number of food items consumed by Vietnamese
households over the period 1992-2004. The observed changes in food group choices over the
four survey periods have implications for calorie intake and expenditure poverty,
malnourishment, income and wealth generation in Vietnam." name="DC.description" />
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Moving Towards the USDA Food Guide Pyramid Food: Evidence from Household Food Group Choice in Vietnam</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Ngwenya, Elkana</span> (2007) <xhtml:em>Moving Towards the USDA Food Guide Pyramid Food: Evidence from Household Food Group Choice in Vietnam.</xhtml:em> Discussion Paper. School of Economics and Finance, University of Tasmania.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a onmouseover="EPJS_ShowPreview( event, 'doc_preview_3302' );" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2510/1/DP2007_08_Ngwenya.pdf" onmouseout="EPJS_HidePreview( event, 'doc_preview_3302' );"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a><div class="ep_preview" id="doc_preview_3302"><table><tr><td><img alt="" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2510/thumbnails/1/preview.png" class="ep_preview_image" border="0" /><div class="ep_preview_title">Preview</div></td></tr></table></div></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2510/1/DP2007_08_Ngwenya.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Requires a PDF viewer<br />205Kb</td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/ecofin/home/dispap_by-year/2007.htm">http://www.utas.edu.au/ecofin/home/dispap_by-year/2007.htm</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Consumption choices and behaviour of households influence well-being and demand for food&#13;
products. For healthy eating and well-being households make choices such that the&#13;
recommended daily calories are met. Such household choices are generally informed by a&#13;
Food Guide (FG). Evidence suggests that households’ daily calorie intake may differ&#13;
significantly from that suggested by their FG. In this paper, the extent to which Vietnamese&#13;
households’ consumption choices follow the US FGP guidelines is examined Factors that&#13;
determine the number of FGP food items and food groups, chosen by households in Vietnam,&#13;
are identified. Data from the Vietnamese Living Standards Survey (VLSS), for the periods&#13;
1992/93, 1997/98, 2002 and 2004 are used. In addition, household consumption choices are&#13;
analysed using a binary logit frameworks. Six food groups, namely: breads, cereals, rice and&#13;
pasta (F1), fruits (F2), vegetables (F3), meats, poultry, dry beans, eggs and nuts (F4); milk&#13;
and milk products (F5); and, fats, oils), drinks, sweets and cakes (F6), are considered.&#13;
Preliminary results suggest that the demographic and regional characteristics determine the&#13;
number of FGP food groups chosen, and the number of food items consumed by Vietnamese&#13;
households over the period 1992-2004. The observed changes in food group choices over the&#13;
four survey periods have implications for calorie intake and expenditure poverty,&#13;
malnourishment, income and wealth generation in Vietnam.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Report (Discussion Paper)</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">REPEC, Food Guide Pyramid, Consumption Choice, Food Group Choice, Binary Logit Analysis </td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/340200.html">340000 Economics &gt; 340200 Applied Economics</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2510</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Ms Tracy Kostiuk</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">22 Nov 2007 12:38</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2510;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=2510">item control page</a></p>
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